#4 screw dimensions and bolt sizes are widely used for 3D printing, consumer hardware, robotics, and general-purpose mechanical fastening. This size is standardized with a 0.112″ nominal major diameter and is available in #4-40 coarse (UNC) or #4-48 fine (UNF), representing 40 and 48 threads per inch (TPI) respectively. This reference chart follows ANSI/ASME B18.6.3 and B18.3 standards for the head size and ANSI/ASME B1.1 standards for the thread dimensions to ensure compatibility across imperial fastening applications.
Disclaimer: Dimensions and tolerances may vary slightly depending on head style, manufacturer, or material — always verify with the official product datasheet before use.
#4-40 UNC Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension
Size (in)
Min
Max
Major Diameter
0.1061
0.1112
Pitch Diameter
0.0925
0.095
Minor Diameter
Not specified
0.0814
Threads Per Inch (TPI)
40
Major Diameter
0.1069
0.112
Pitch Diameter
0.0939
0.0958
Minor Diameter
Not specified
0.0822
Threads Per Inch (TPI)
40
#4-48 UNF Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension
Size (in)
Min
Max
Major Diameter
0.1068
0.1113
Pitch Diameter
0.0954
0.0978
Minor Diameter
Not specified
0.0865
Threads Per Inch (TPI)
48
Major Diameter
0.1075
0.112
Pitch Diameter
0.0967
0.0985
Minor Diameter
Not specified
0.0872
Threads Per Inch (TPI)
48
Major Diameter –
The largest diameter of the external thread, measured crest to crest.
This defines the nominal size of the screw or bolt.
Pitch Diameter –
The diameter of an imaginary cylinder where the thread thickness equals
the space between threads. This dimension primarily controls thread fit
and tolerance class of 2A and 3A.
Minor Diameter –
The smallest diameter of the external thread, measured root to root.
This affects thread strength and clearance.
Threads Per Inch (TPI) –
The number of complete threads within one inch of thread length.
Higher TPI values indicate a finer thread pitch.
What is the tap drill size for #4-40 and #4-48 screws or bolts?
On aluminum, brass, and plastics material the recommended tap drill for the #4-40 (UNC) coarse thread is a #43 drill bit (0.0890″). For the #4-48 (UNF) fine thread, the recommended tap drill is a #42 drill bit (0.0935″ or ~0.094″). While on steel, stainless, and iron material #41 (0.0960”) drill bit is recommended for #4-40, and #40 (0.0980”) drill bit for #4-48.
What clearance hole size is needed for a #4 screw or bolt?
For a Close Fit, a #32 drill (0.1160″) is recommended. For a Normal/Free Fit (standard clearance), a #30 drill (0.1290″) commonly used.
What is the difference between a bolt and a screw?
The difference is based on the intent of the fastener’s use; If the primary intent is for the fastener to pass through an unthreaded holes and be assembled with a nut, it is a Bolt. In this application, you usually hold the head and turn the nut to apply tension. But if the primary intent is for the fastener to be installed into a threaded (tapped) hole, it is a Screw. In this application, the connection is tightened by turning the head of the fastener itself.
