3” Bolt & Screw Dimensions: Diameter & Head Size

3″ screw dimensions and bolt sizes are critical for bridge infrastructure, dam gate assemblies, and high-pressure industrial flanges. This size have a 3.000″ nominal major diameter and is available in 3″-4 coarse (UNC) thread pitch, representing 4 threads per inch (TPI). This reference chart follows ANSI/ASME B18.6.3 and B18.3 standards for the head size and ANSI/ASME B1.1 standards for the thread dimensions to ensure compatibility across massive imperial fastening applications.

Disclaimer: Dimensions and tolerances may vary slightly depending on head style, manufacturer, or material — always verify with the official product datasheet before use.

Thread diagram fot bolt and screw depicting the major diameter, minor diameter, pitch diameter, and threads per inch
Hex head diagram
Cap head diagram
Low-cap head diagram
Button head diagram
Flat head diagram
Pan head diagram
3-4 UNC Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension Size (in)
Min Max
Major Diameter 2.9611 2.9968
Pitch Diameter 2.8183 2.8344
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.6991
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 4
Major Diameter 2.973 2.9968
Pitch Diameter 2.8237 2.8344
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.6991
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 4
Major Diameter 2.9762 3
Pitch Diameter 2.8296 2.8376
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.7023
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 4
3-6 UN Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension Size (in)
Min Max
Major Diameter 2.979 2.9972
Pitch Diameter 2.8796 2.8889
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.7987
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 6
Major Diameter 2.9818 3
Pitch Diameter 2.8847 2.8917
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.8015
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 6
3-8 UN Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension Size (in)
Min Max
Major Diameter 2.9824 2.9974
Pitch Diameter 2.9077 2.9162
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.8486
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 8
Major Diameter 2.985 3
Pitch Diameter 2.9124 2.9188
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.8512
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 8
3-12 UN Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension Size (in)
Min Max
Major Diameter 2.9867 2.9981
Pitch Diameter 2.9377 2.944
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.8989
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 12
Major Diameter 2.9886 3
Pitch Diameter 2.9412 2.9459
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.9008
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 12
3-16 UN Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension Size (in)
Min Max
Major Diameter 2.9889 2.9983
Pitch Diameter 2.9521 2.9577
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.9239
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 16
Major Diameter 2.9906 3
Pitch Diameter 2.9552 2.9594
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.9256
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 16
3-20 UN Screw & Bolt – ANSI/ASME B1.1
Dimension Size (in)
Min Max
Major Diameter 2.9903 2.9984
Pitch Diameter 2.9607 2.9659
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.9389
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 20
Major Diameter 2.9919 3
Pitch Diameter 2.9636 2.9675
Minor Diameter Not specified 2.9405
Threads Per Inch (TPI) 20
  • Major Diameter – The largest diameter of the external thread, measured crest to crest. This defines the nominal size of the screw or bolt.
  • Pitch Diameter – The diameter of an imaginary cylinder where the thread thickness equals the space between threads. This dimension primarily controls thread fit and tolerance class of 2A and 3A.
  • Minor Diameter – The smallest diameter of the external thread, measured root to root. This affects thread strength and clearance.
  • Threads Per Inch (TPI) – The number of complete threads within one inch of thread length. Higher TPI values indicate a finer thread pitch.
Hex Head – ANSI/ASME B18.2.1
Dimension Size (in)
MinMax
Width Across Flats 4.35 4.5
Width Across Corners 4.959 5.196
Head Height 1.815 2.06
Hex Socket Cap Head – ANSI/ASME B18.3
Dimension Size (in)
MinMax
Head Diameter 4.464 4.5
Head Height 2.979 3
Hex Socket Size 2-1/4 (2.25 in)
Inch to Metric Converter
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bolt and a screw?

The difference is based on the intent of the fastener’s use; If the primary intent is for the fastener to pass through an unthreaded holes and be assembled with a nut, it is a Bolt. In this application, you usually hold the head and turn the nut to apply tension. But if the primary intent is for the fastener to be installed into a threaded (tapped) hole, it is a Screw. In this application, the connection is tightened by turning the head of the fastener itself.